Bharat Number Plate (BH Series): The New Registration Process

The Bharat Series or BH series number plate is a pan-India vehicle registration system launched to simplify the process of interstate vehicle movement. Traditionally, vehicle owners who relocate to a different state have to re-register their vehicles in the new state and pay road tax again, a process that is time-consuming and also full of delays.

The BH Series was launched to tackle this problem. It allows eligible vehicle owners to use their vehicle in any state of India without needing to change their registration. No more state-specific number plates. No more RTO hopping.

What is the Bharat Series (BH) Number Plate?

Introduced by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) in 2021, the BH series registration brings a unified approach to vehicle registration in India. Whether you’re a government employee, working for a multinational company, or a defence personnel who often moves cities, this is the registration plate you’ve been waiting for.

What Does a BH Number Plate Look Like?

The BH plate follows a unique alphanumeric format that looks like this:

YY BH #### XX

Here’s what each part means:

• YY - The year of registration (for example, 25 for 2025)
  
  

• BH - The Bharat Series code
  
  

• #### - A 4-digit randomly generated number
  
  

• XX - Two letters (also randomly generated)

So, a vehicle registered in 2025 might have a plate like 25 BH 4872 RS. Notice there’s no state code; that’s the beauty of the BH plate.

Who is Eligible for a BH Series Number Plate?

Not everyone can get a BH plate just yet. The government has laid down specific eligibility criteria to ensure it’s used by those who genuinely need interstate flexibility.

Here’s who can apply:

1. Government Employees - Central Government, State Government, Defence personnel, and PSU (Public Sector Undertaking) employees.
   
   

2. Private Sector Employees - If the company is registered in at least four Indian states or Union Territories.
   
   

3. Employees of Multinational Companies - Those who are subject to frequent transfers across states.

If your job profile requires you to move from one state to another regularly, you’re likely eligible.

Can I Convert My Existing Vehicle to the BH Series?

Yes, as per recent updates, you can now convert your existing (old) private vehicle registration to the BH series, provided you meet the eligibility criteria mentioned above. Initially, only new vehicles were allowed for BH registration, but the system is now open to older vehicles too.

To convert, you’ll need:

• Valid address proof

• Employer ID or proof of employment with a transferable job

• No pending road tax dues

• Valid Pollution Under Control (PUC) certificate

Benefits of the BH Series Number Plate

Still wondering whether it’s worth making the switch? Here’s why the BH series could be a big deal for many vehicle owners:

1. No More Re-Registration Hassles

With BH plates, you don’t need to re-register your vehicle when you move to another state. Just drive and go.

2. Pan-India Validity

The registration is valid throughout India, not just the state you bought your car in.

3. Easier Resale Process

The lack of state-specific restrictions makes it easier to sell your vehicle to a buyer from any state.

4. Online Application

You can apply through the VAHAN portal, no need to physically visit the RTO in many cases.

5. Simplified Taxation

Road tax is paid in blocks of 2 years instead of a one-time payment for 15 years (more on this below).

Road Tax Structure for BH Series

The Road Tax Structure holds the biggest difference when compared to the traditional number plates.

Instead of paying 15 years of road tax upfront (as is the norm in most states), BH plate holders pay motor vehicle tax every 2 years.

The breakdown somewhat looks like this:

Add-ons:

• Diesel Vehicles: 2% extra tax

• Electric Vehicles: 2% less tax

So, if you buy a ₹12 lakh diesel car, you’ll pay 12% (10% + 2%) of that value as road tax for 2 years. After 2 years, you pay again for the next block.

Once the vehicle turns 15 years old, the tax is paid annually, just like regular vehicles.

Step-by-Step Process to Apply for a BH Number Plate

Applying for a BH series number plate is fairly simple if you follow the process carefully.

For New Vehicles:

• Inform Your Dealer

1. Let the car dealer know you want a BH plate before they begin registration.

• Submit Documents

1. Proof of eligibility (employer ID, government employee certificate, etc.)

2. Address proof

3. Valid ID proof (Aadhaar/PAN)

• Dealer Applies on the VAHAN Portal

1. The dealer submits your documents and application online.

• Approval from RTO

1. Once verified, the RTO will issue your BH registration number.

• Receive BH Plate

1. After approval, your vehicle will be issued a BH series number plate.

For Existing Vehicles:

1. Log in to the VAHAN portal

2. Select 'Conversion to BH Series'

3. Upload required documents

4. Pay applicable road tax

5. Wait for approval and new BH plate issue

Documents Required for BH Registration

Whether you’re registering a new vehicle or converting an old one, keep these handy:

• Employment ID or official proof of job transferability

• Aadhaar/PAN card

• Vehicle invoice copy

• Valid PUC certificate (for old vehicles)

• Address proof (such as a utility bill or rental agreement)

Can Two-Wheelers Get BH Number Plates?

Yes, both two-wheelers and four-wheelers are eligible for BH series registration, as long as the buyer meets the eligibility conditions.

Can BH Vehicles Enter Restricted Zones or Toll Roads Freely?

No, the BH series plate doesn’t exempt you from tolls, environmental zones, or congestion charges. Those rules still apply.

What Happens If I Sell My BH Vehicle to a Non-Eligible Person?

If the new buyer doesn’t meet the eligibility criteria for a BH series number plate:

• The vehicle must be re-registered under the regular state registration at the RTO of the buyer’s state.

• Applicable taxes will need to be recalculated as per local norms.

Pros and Cons of the BH Series Number Plate

Here’s a quick snapshot of advantages and drawbacks:

Future Scope and Government Push

The central government has made the BH series a part of its larger strategy to digitize and simplify vehicle ownership in India. While not all states were onboard initially, more and more state governments are now supporting the initiative.

The long-term goal? A truly national vehicle registration system that aligns with India’s fast-growing, mobile urban population.

To Sum It Up

The Bharat Series number plate is a bold step towards making vehicle ownership easier and more flexible in India. If your job demands frequent transfers or if you’re planning a long-term move to another state, the BH series could save you a lot of time, money, and stress.

It’s modern, digital, and designed to support the lifestyle of the new India. And while it still has a few limitations, especially around eligibility, it’s a solid step in the right direction.

If you meet the criteria, consider switching to the BH series. Your future self, possibly living in another city altogether, will thank you.

Also Read- VinFast Might Delay Its Entry Into India, Here’s The Reason Why!

FAQs on BH Series Number Plate

Q1. Is the BH number plate valid across all states?

Yes, it is valid throughout India, without the need for re-registration in any state.

Q2. Can I apply for BH series registration online?

Yes, applications are submitted online via the VAHAN portal, typically by the dealer or vehicle owner.

Q3. Is road tax lower in the BH series?

Not necessarily. While it's paid in smaller 2-year blocks, the total may be higher over 15 years compared to some state-specific one-time taxes.

Q4. Can I switch my current vehicle to the BH series?

Yes, you can convert your old number plate to BH series if you meet the eligibility criteria.

Q5. Is BH series available for commercial vehicles?

No, currently it is only for non-transport (private) vehicles.